understanding politics, considerations

Women and Discrimination


November 5th, 2007 · Business, Economics, and Finance, Law and Legal Affairs, World Affairs

The New York Times reports on an inter­est­ing find­ing:

Also this sum­mer, Linda C. Bab­cock, an eco­nom­ics pro­fes­sor at Carnegie Mel­lon Uni­ver­sity, looked at gen­der and salary in a novel way. She recruited vol­un­teers to play Bog­gle and told them before­hand that they would receive $2 to $10 for their time. When it came time for pay­ment, each par­tic­i­pant was given $3 and asked if that was enough.

Men asked for more money at eight times the rate of women. In a sec­ond round of test­ing, where par­tic­i­pants were told directly that the sum was nego­tiable, 50 per­cent of women asked for more money, but that still did not com­pare with 83 per­cent of men. It would fol­low, Pro­fes­sor Bab­cock con­cluded, that women are equally poor at nego­ti­at­ing their salaries and raises.

I’m not sur­prised by this finding. I know a woman who once refused a bonus because she said she was sim­ply grate­ful to have the job. Another woman I know returned to work at a com­pany after many years, and she received the exact same salary — which, after adjust­ing for infla­tion, was a lower salary at that point.

Of course, there are women who are penny-pinchers and men who are pushovers. But in gen­eral, men take risks, and women desire secu­rity. In other words, men are more will­ing to risk los­ing a job offer rather than accept a lower salary. Women are not. Men are gen­er­ally more aggres­sive in the work environment.

Do women gen­er­ally receive lower wages and salaries sim­ply because they are women? No. It is due to many other fac­tors.