understanding politics, considerations

The Iranian Question


December 26th, 2006 · Iran, Israel and the Middle East, World Affairs

As ter­ri­ble as Pales­tin­ian sui­cide bombers and Hizbollah’s Katusha rock­ets are, I have never been wor­ried that they would destroy Israel. Those weapons, even when used en masse as in the Lebanon war this past sum­mer, could not destroy the Jew­ish State.

A sin­gle, large nuclear weapon devel­oped by Iran, how­ever, would have the capac­ity to anni­hi­late Israel (along with sig­nif­i­cant parts of the neigh­bor­ing coun­tries). And that is what makes Iran such an existential threat.

More­over, every­one knows where Hizbol­lah and extrem­ist Pales­tini­ans stand: They want Israel to be destroyed. There is no ambiguity.

Iran, how­ever, is a ques­tion mark. No one really knows what to make of the country’s atti­tude towards Israel right now, and the devil you know is always less scary than the devil you don’t.

All we know for cer­tain is the following:

1. Iran is pur­su­ing nuclear tech­nol­ogy for its own inter­nal energy uses, for the con­struc­tion of nuclear weapons, or both;

2. Iran’s pres­i­dent has made state­ments imply­ing that Israel should be — and will be – destroyed; and

3. Iran sup­ports, funds and trains Hizbollah.

Any state­ments beyond these three, how­ever, are blind guesses at worst or informed opin­ions at best because there are many unan­swered questions.

Does the Iran­ian pres­i­dent actu­ally believe his rhetoric? Is he play­ing to an anti-Israeli con­stituency in Iran (if so, it seems to be fail­ing since his sup­port­ers fared poorly in the most recent elec­tions)? What does the aya­tol­lah, who holds the reins of mil­i­tary power, think? Is Iran’s pres­i­dent say­ing pub­licly what the aya­tol­lah thinks pri­vately, or is the aya­tol­lah merely let­ting him have his fun?

Per­haps the last sce­nario is cor­rect. As Azar Nafisi, the author of “Read­ing Lolita in Tehran,” said in this weekend’s New York Times: “All the talk is about Mr. Ahmadine­jad, he’s become the George Clooney of the polit­i­cal world. I think he’s hav­ing the best time of his life.”

We can only hope.