understanding politics, considerations

Democratic” or “Democrat” Party?


January 9th, 2007 · Media and Journalism, World Affairs

Ever won­der why con­ser­v­a­tive media out­lets always refer to the Demo­c­ra­tic Party as the “Demo­c­rat Party”?

Well, it’s not that they are so intel­lec­tu­ally bank­rupt that they don’t know the dif­fer­ence between nouns and adjec­tives (though you’d be excused for think­ing so). As it turns out, that sub­tle word­play is actu­ally part of that con­spir­acy that’s been described as “vast” and “right-wing.”

I just found a New Yorker com­men­tary by Hen­drik Hertzberg. Here’s the most recent his­tory of the usage (it’s older than you’d think), accord­ing to the column:

This is partly the work of Newt Gin­grich, the nom­i­nal author of the noto­ri­ous 1990 memo “Lan­guage: A Key Mech­a­nism of Con­trol,” and his Con­tract with Amer­ica poll­ster, Frank Luntz, the Johnny Apple­seed of such lin­guis­tic inno­va­tions as “death tax” for estate tax and “per­sonal accounts” for Social Secu­rity pri­va­ti­za­tion. Luntz, who road-tested the adjec­ti­val use of “Demo­c­rat” with a focus group in 2001, has con­cluded that the only peo­ple who really dis­like it are highly par­ti­san adher­ents of the—how you say?—Democratic Party.

No mat­ter what your pol­i­tics are, phrases like “Demo­c­rat Con­gress” are gra­mat­i­cally incor­rect. “Con­gress” is the noun; the pre­ced­ing word mod­i­fies it and is hence an adjec­tive. “Demo­c­ra­tic” is an adjec­tive; “Demo­c­rat” is a noun. Here’s an example:

Nancy Pelosi is the Demo­c­rat who runs the Demo­c­ra­tic Congress.

Really, how hard is that? At least there is one ben­e­fit of this improper usage enter­ing the pub­lic debate: When­ever a per­son uses a phrase like “Demo­c­rat Con­gress,” we can know that the per­son has been brain­washed by con­ser­v­a­tive media out­lets and that we should not waste our time in any effort to have a seri­ous polit­i­cal dis­cus­sion with that per­son on the issues.

Adden­dum: More infor­ma­tion on this topic is here.