understanding politics, considerations

President Bush’s Choice on Iraq


March 28th, 2007 · Iraq, Law and Legal Affairs, World Affairs

The U.S. House and Sen­ate are show­ing some courage:

Sen­ate Democ­rats scored a sur­prise vic­tory yes­ter­day in their bid to force Pres­i­dent Bush to end the Iraq war, turn­ing back a Repub­li­can amend­ment that would have struck a troop with­drawal plan from emer­gency mil­i­tary fund­ing legislation.

New, Pres­i­dent Bush faces a choice: 1.) Sign the bill and receive $122 bil­lion in fund­ing for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq while agree­ing to with­draw troops by March 31, 2008 (in the Sen­ate ver­sion of the bill) or five months later (in the House ver­sion), or 2.) Veto the bill and risk not receiv­ing addi­tional funds for the conflict.

The Sen­ate passed the bill 50–48 because of Repub­li­can Chuck Hagle’s vote in favor. I’m glad he is putting good pol­icy above polit­i­cal — and par­ti­san — pres­sure. I’d rather the United States leave Iraq soon and save untold bil­lions of dol­lars, but this com­pro­mise is prob­a­bly the best that can be achieved right now.

Those who still sup­port the war (usu­ally for rea­sons rang­ing from par­ti­san loy­alty to a refusal to admit fail­ure) are claim­ing that such bills are mis­guided — if not uncon­sti­tu­tional – because the exec­u­tive branch has the sole author­ity to deter­mine mil­i­tary pol­icy in times of war.

This argu­ment, how­ever, is absurd. The United States is nei­ther a king­dom nor a dic­ta­tor­ship. The United States is run by the peo­ple. And Con­gress, not the pres­i­dent, rep­re­sents the peo­ple. The leg­isla­tive branch forms pol­icy through law, and the exec­u­tive car­ries out that pol­icy. Con­gress has the right to act as it sees fit in any cir­cum­stance — even it means over­rul­ing the pres­i­dent through veto over­rides or refus­ing to fund spe­cific initiatives.