understanding politics, considerations

Vandalism by Editing


July 15th, 2007 · Baseball, Media and Journalism, Sports

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I was fired from my first job in journalism.

It was 1998, and I was a senior in high school who had worked for sev­eral months as a sport agate clerk for the Belleville News-Democrat in south­ern Illi­nois. You know the Score­board page in the Sports sec­tion that’s full of game sched­ules and box scores? I col­lected all of that infor­ma­tion from Asso­ci­ated Press wire ser­vices, for­mated the data, and then laid out that page.

I thought I had been doing a good job, but three major mis­takes over a cou­ple of weeks sealed my fate. I for­got to include the golf scores the day after the first round of the Mas­ters golf tour­na­ment. (I was never a fan of golf, so I had for­got­ten that it was occurring.) I for­got to change the A.P.‘s base­ball sched­ules from East­ern to Cen­tral time, so an unknown num­ber of St. Louis Car­di­nals fans — who are just as pas­sion­ate as Red Sox fans — arrived at Busch Sta­dium in the third inning. On the phone the next day, Sat­ur­day morn­ing, I endured my first angry dia­tribe from an editor.

The editor-in-chief wanted to fire me fol­low­ing those two events, but the sports edi­tor, Joe Oster­meier, per­suaded him to give me another chance. I sup­pose he thought that I had learned my les­son. But my final mis­take was indefensible.

Now, agate clerks could not run spell-check on the Score­board page because the list­ing of hun­dreds of play­ers’ names would cause the pro­gram to take hours to fin­ish. So we had to be sure that every­thing was spelled cor­rectly while typ­ing and for­mat­ing box scores. Unfor­tu­nately, I had been mak­ing one not-so-tiny error while typ­ing the base­ball box scores: I had been spelling the home­town team as the “St. Louis Card­nials,” not the “St. Louis Cardinals.”

Many base­ball fans — like the sports edi­tor — clip every sin­gle game’s box score as a momento. To have such a error enshrined in a person’s base­ball his­tory was beyond the pale. I was fired.

I’m telling this story because it is a per­sonal exam­ple of a trend that has been grow­ing more and more pro­nounced over the past ten or fif­teen years: Peo­ple, par­tic­u­larly those who are young, are increas­ingly unable to write well and spell cor­rectly. Tele­vi­sion was the first blow because peo­ple started to read less often — good read­ers turn into good writ­ers. (But only when they read qual­ity prose.) The inven­tion of spell-check also elim­i­nated the need to know, well, spelling. (The Boston Globe’s com­put­ers, as a mat­ter of fact, did not have spell-check when I worked there in 2000 because the edi­tors wanted their reporters to know how to spell. I don’t know if this has changed.) The Inter­net and text mes­sag­ing, however, may be the final nail in the dictionary’s coffin.

The very nature of the Inter­net decreases atten­tion spans — much more so than tele­vi­sion ever did. We multi-task while attempt­ing to oper­ate as quickly and effi­ciently as pos­si­ble. Speed becomes much more impor­tant than qual­ity. How often does one read a long, com­plex, well-written essay on a blog? (I hope mine is an exception.) Are proper gram­mar and spelling in e-mails, instant mes­sages and text mes­sages impor­tant as long as one’s point is communicated?

If the need for these lan­guage skills decreases, then peo­ple will use them less often. If peo­ple use these skills less often, then they will lose those skills. If these skills are lost, then the abil­ity to com­mu­ni­cate effec­tively will even­tu­ally dis­ap­pear alto­gether. The “slippery-slope” argu­ment is usu­ally a log­i­cal fal­lacy, but I think it is rel­e­vant in this con­text because an over­all trend is observ­able and mea­sur­able. Here is just a few exam­ples: High school stu­dents are now using instant-messaging slang in aca­d­e­mic papers and every­day life (see here, here and here). I weep for the future.

Still, this arti­cle in today’s Boston Globe on a local “Gram­mar Van­dal” is giv­ing me hope:

Noth­ing is immune to the Gram­mar Vandal’s keen eye, not even the blue T-shirt she wore on a recent walk to point out gram­mar errors along New­bury Street. McCul­ley couldn’t pos­si­bly walk around wear­ing a shirt say­ing “With­out Me Its Just Aweso.” So she took a Sharpie to the shirt, adding a comma after “me” and an apos­tro­phe to “it’s.”

Of course, I’m obses­sive,” she said.

On her walk around Back Bay, the gram­mar vigilante’s judg­ments were sure and steady. Though New­bury Street is con­sid­ered among the classi­est of thor­ough­fares in an edu­cated city, its signs are rid­dled with errors.

The fact that this Gram­mar Van­dal exists is proof enough that lan­guage skills are on the decline. I doubt that her efforts will lead to an increased pub­lic aware­ness of the impor­tance of proper Eng­lish; old-school, anal-retentive purists will con­tinue to dis­par­age con­tem­po­rary illit­er­acy while fewer and fewer peo­ple (not “less” and “less”) con­fuse “its” and “it’s.” But I’m hope­ful that her efforts will grad­u­ally make peo­ple in Boston, a highly-educated city, real­ize that not even they are immune.

One of the most impor­tant aims of a liberal-arts edu­ca­tion — which may be becom­ing less impor­tant in today’s glob­al­ized world — is to teach peo­ple how to com­mu­ni­cate effec­tively and effi­ciently, but I still see peo­ple who are even major­ing in Eng­lish and jour­nal­ism who can­not write well. As my high-school expe­ri­ence shows, I used to be one of them. But I hope that I have regained that abil­ity after years of study­ing, writ­ing and edit­ing — though I’m still nowhere near per­fect. I just hope that every­one will do the same.