understanding politics, considerations

Human Rights and the U.N.


September 20th, 2007 · Europe, Iran, Islam, Israel and the Middle East, Law and Legal Affairs, Lebanon, Religion, World Affairs

When I was in high school, I was active in the Model United Nations. The orga­ni­za­tion encour­ages teenagers to explore and debate inter­na­tional issues in gath­er­ings that resem­ble U.N. bod­ies like the Gen­eral Assem­bly and Secu­rity Coun­cil. My school even par­tic­i­pated in national com­pe­ti­tions in New York and Chicago, and I’ve been inter­ested in global affairs ever since.

As a result, I devel­oped a keen admi­ra­tion of the United Nations and what it could achieve. How­ever, I also dis­cov­ered its flaws. The U.N. gen­er­ally per­forms well in pro­vid­ing human­i­tar­ian assis­tance, but not in con­duct­ing peace­keep­ing oper­a­tions. The prin­ci­ple of national sov­er­eignty vir­tu­ally impedes the United Nations, rightly or wrongly, from doing any­thing sub­stan­tial. Inter­na­tional law is essen­tially use­less — all coun­tries and orga­ni­za­tions cite it when it suits their pur­poses, and they ignore it when it does not.

But there is one facet of the United Nations that is both bizarre and mad­den­ing: The U.N. Human Rights Coun­cil. Its pre­de­ces­sor, the U.N. Human Rights Com­mis­sion, was chaired at one point by Libya, whose record on that very issue is deplorable, and its mem­ber­ship included Sudan, who is com­mit­ting geno­cide in Dar­fur. The HRC seems to be head­ing in a sim­i­lar direc­tion, par­tic­u­larly with regards to any sub­ject that involves Israel. The HRC is plainly biased. (See the above YouTube clip for a speech deliv­ered in March that was crit­i­cal of the HRC on issues includ­ing its anti-Israel bias and its silence on Dar­fur. That com­mit­tee deemed it “inadmissible.”)

I abhor the fact that the United Nations is biased against Israel. The U.N. should address alleged human-rights abuses on both sides. But the United Nation’s bias on a par­tic­u­lar issue does not mean that the entire orga­ni­za­tion is flawed, as many con­ser­v­a­tives claim. (The most zeal­ous oppo­nents of the United Nations claim that it is a pre­text to a one-world gov­ern­ment, but the orga­ni­za­tion is much too inef­fi­cient, inef­fec­tive and bureau­cratic to man­age such a task.) The entire U.S. fed­eral gov­ern­ment is not proved to be inept merely because one depart­ment, FEMA, has been com­pletely inef­fec­tual. The same holds true for the United Nations.

The United Nations is merely the sum of its mem­ber coun­tries – noth­ing more, noth­ing less. The Gen­eral Assem­bly of the United Nations, where each coun­try has one vote, is meant to be a reflec­tion of world opin­ion — noth­ing more, noth­ing less. (The U.N. Secu­rity Coun­cil is another, and complex, issue.) For all a reflec­tion of world opin­ion to be accu­rate, all coun­tries must be present — the good, the bad, and Iran. People who crit­i­cize the United Nations need to remem­ber that the U.N. itself is not at fault; it is the coun­tries that com­prise the U.N. them­selves. The U.N. can only oper­ate under the rules of oper­a­tion it is given by its members.

The United Nations’ bias against Israel merely reflects that a siz­able major­ity of coun­tries — their gov­ern­ments, not nec­es­sar­ily their peo­ple — are biased against Israel. I’m not sure how to change this, but I have a start: reach a peace agree­ment with Syria, give more assis­tance to the Pales­tini­ans to help them build a viable state, and move the sep­a­ra­tion bar­rier to the Green Line so it pro­tects against ter­ror­ism but does not impede the Pales­tini­ans’ daily lives.

The Pales­tini­ans (see here and here), along with Iran, Syria and Hizbollah, are also to blame for much of the con­flict, but Israel has the resources and abil­ity to take the moral high ground. This would help to endear them to the inter­na­tional community.

Else­where: Read this, and watch this. After­wards, watch these exam­ples of speeches that allowed in the HRC. Pres­i­dent Bush finally does some­thing right as well. Ear­lier: Yes, NGOs Some­times Have Agen­das. Related: Mr. Scott Goes to Wash­ing­ton.