understanding politics, considerations

Letter from Israel: Stories from the Desert II


March 9th, 2009 · Business, Economics, and Finance, Islam, Israel and the Middle East, Judaism, Religion, Russia, Soccer, Sports, World Affairs

Thir­teenth in an ongo­ing series

RISHON LEZION, Israel — Here are some more anec­dotes that I thought peo­ple might find interesting.


The Sport­ing Life

In the United States, peo­ple gen­er­ally sup­port sports teams that are clos­est geo­graph­i­cally. Bosto­ni­ans root for the Red Sox, and peo­ple near St. Louis like the Car­di­nals. In Israel, how­ever, peo­ple choose their favorite teams based on dif­fer­ent criteria.

Since Israel is roughly the size of New Jer­sey, every­one is close to every poten­tial team that he might like. More­over, Israeli soci­ety is frac­tured along numer­ous polit­i­cal, eth­nic, and reli­gious lines — and this is where team loy­al­ties come into play.

Sec­u­lar left-wingers sup­port Hapoel Tel Aviv in soc­cer and bas­ket­ball. The name for its com­mu­nity of fans is the Red Dev­ils because the fan base has his­tor­i­cally con­sisted of blue-collar social­ists and com­mu­nists. (The name “HaPoel” means “The worker” in Hebrew.) Con­ser­v­a­tive Israelis hate the team, espe­cially because one of its soc­cer play­ers is an Arab. (He also plays on Israel’s national team, leav­ing right-wing Israelis con­fused as to whether they should cheer when he scores a goal against another country’s team.)

Con­ser­v­a­tive Israelis (and those who also want to sup­port the win­ners) like Mac­cabi Tel Aviv. This is Israel’s most famous team because, until the last two years, they had been one of the top bas­ket­ball and soc­cer teams in Israel and Europe for decades. They are the equiv­a­lent of the New York Yan­kees of Israel. The name “Mac­cabi” refers to the band of war­riors who defeated the invad­ing ancient Greeks in the Chanukah story. Mac­cabi Tel Aviv and HaPoel Tel Aviv have a rivalry that is just as intense as the Red Sox and Yankees.

Beitar Jerusalem, the new, number-one soc­cer team in Israel, was recently pur­chased by Arcadi Gay­damak, a Russ­ian bil­lionare who report­edly emi­grated to Israel to avoid an French indict­ment on weapons traf­fick­ing charges in Angola. Gay­damak ran to become mayor of Jerusalem in the recent elec­tion, but his can­di­dacy was a joke because he can­not speak a word of Hebrew. Still, he is seen as a pop­ulist hero because he spent a lot of money relo­cat­ing north­ern res­i­dents to safety when Hizbol­lah rock­ets were rain­ing down on them from Lebanon in 2006. At the time, the Israeli gov­ern­ment was doing noth­ing, so the team is very pop­u­lar among poor, working-class Israelis and the so-called “arsim” who I described in my prior let­ter. Beitar fans are the ones most like to act like British hooli­gans and assault fans of other teams.

There are many other teams in Israel — like those from smaller towns whose fans are pri­mar­ily local peo­ple — but these are the three that are most pop­u­lar nationwide.

On a related note, all Israeli sports teams play in Euro­pean leagues like the Euro­pean ver­sion of the NBA. Israel used to play in the Asian league (which includes the Mid­dle East) in soc­cer, but Israel left the con­fed­er­a­tion in 1974 because many other coun­tries refused to play against the team as a result of anti-Israel sen­ti­ment. Sports, it seems, can involve pol­i­tics as well.


A Jerusalem Minute

I lived at a Hebrew-language school in Jerusalem for four months after first mov­ing to Israel. Some friends and I were sit­ting at our living-room table, chat­ting, doing home­work, and play­ing games like chess and backgam­mon. It was a typ­i­cal late after­noon since it was still too chilly in Feb­ru­ary to spend much time outside.

And then — BOOM!

We froze. There was a loud noise some­where in the neigh­bor­hood close to the school, but we could not tell what it was. No one talked. No one made a noise. “I hope that was a car back­fir­ing,” I said with a ner­vous laugh. Every­one was still silent. No one moved. Each sec­ond lasted forever.

Let’s hear if there’s a siren,” some­one said. We had heard that when­ever there is a ter­ror­ist inci­dent, emer­gency crews respond almost instantly. So we waited. One sec­ond — noth­ing. Two sec­onds — noth­ing. Three sec­onds — noth­ing. Four sec­onds — noth­ing. Five sec­onds — nothing.

After about half a minute, each of us returned to what we were doing as if noth­ing had hap­pened. No one spoke of it again. There has not been a sui­cide bomb­ing in Jerusalem since 2002, but every­one wor­ries sub­con­ciously whether there will be another.

The noise of car back­fir­ings always star­tles Israelis for a sec­ond — even in the rel­a­tively tame, south­ern, Tel Aviv sub­urb of Ris­hon Lezion, where I live now. Israelis tend to drive old cars for a long time because new ones are very expen­sive. When Israelis pur­chase a new car from a dealer, they pay an 88-percent tax in addi­tion to the sticker price. (I do not know why the gov­ern­ment has such an absurd pol­icy.) Since most cars on the road are in bad shape, I hear back­fir­ings at least twice a day. When it is a loud one, I can­not help but think of a bomb.

Oh, and if Amer­i­cans think gas prices are high there: In Israel, peo­ple pay the equiv­a­lent of $7 a gal­lon. It is no won­der that so many peo­ple here — even busi­ness­men in their thir­ties — do not own cars.


Tourette’s in Ara­bic

I was sit­ting at home in Ris­hon Lezion one morn­ing, watch­ing TV and eat­ing break­fast. (The day before, I had lost my first full-time job as an English-language mar­ket­ing writer. Long story.) Then, I heard some­one yelling in strange Hebrew. I looked out my win­dow, and a fortysome­thing guy was walk­ing down my street yelling strange words at the top of his lungs. I ignored it. After all, strange things can hap­pen here.

Then, an hour later, it hap­pened again. And again another hour later. I was so angry that I was about to yell at him to be quiet from my fourth-story win­dow. (Peo­ple can be, well, col­or­ful here.) Then, I real­ized that he might have Tourette’s Syn­drome. After all, he was yelling in such a strange way. So I felt bad and did noth­ing. Every day, he did the same thing once an hour for a few hours.

A few weeks later, I told a friend who lives nearby what had been hap­pen­ing. She laughed and said that he did not have Tourette’s. The man was an Arab — hence his strange Hebrew to me — and he was yelling the names of var­i­ous appli­ances that he wants. His job, my friend said, is to walk down streets and yell to see if any­one wants to come down and sell him any­thing that they do not need. Then his busi­ness would resell the used item later.

Although his sales tac­tic is annoy­ing, I do have to give him points for orig­i­nal­ity. But I would never sell him any­thing — I could never beat an Israeli Arab at haggling.


A Bad Way to Start the Day

I was rid­ing a Jerusalem bus to work one after­noon, and at the second-last stop to mine, three young men tried to get on the bus. It is hard to dis­tin­guish Jews from Arabs in this city, but they looked like they may have been Arabs.

The men were in their twen­ties, they were car­ry­ing large bags, and at least one was act­ing sus­pi­ciously. This man wore large sun­glasses that blocked his eyes entirely, and as he approached the bus, he kept look­ing straight down. He never looked up. It seemed weird.

Since the sec­ond intifada’s sui­cide bomb­ings of the early 2000s, bus dri­vers have been trained to spot sus­pi­cious behav­ior. They will some­times not let peo­ple on the bus if they do not present iden­ti­fi­ca­tion when asked, and they can refuse to allow peo­ple to board when­ever they see fit. (Of course, this can lead to dis­crim­i­na­tion against inno­cent Arabs as well.) Well, this dri­ver
seemed to see fit.

After ask­ing the first man a ques­tion that I could not under­stand, the dri­ver and the men had a con­ver­sa­tion. (I wish I had known more Hebrew.) At first I thought I was being para­noid, but then every pas­sen­ger in the front of the bus rose and moved to the back of the bus once the dri­ver started ask­ing ques­tions. Out of pure instinct, I joined them.

The dri­ver did not let them through the pro­tec­tive turn­stile (with a bomb detec­tor) in the door­way. He closed the doors and drove on. Of course, I still do not know what hap­pened. I never will. Per­haps they were ask­ing for direc­tions. Per­haps they did not know which bus to take. Per­haps they were Israeli Arabs who had for­got­ten their IDs at home. Per­haps they were not even Arabs.

But the other Israelis on the bus had lived in Jerusalem for much longer than I had. If they move to the back of the bus, then so will I. Per­haps I was being para­noid. Per­haps I was being dis­crim­i­na­tory against an eth­nic group. But I did not feel guilty. In the Mid­dle East, lofty ideals usu­ally yield to blunt realism.

Prior let­ter: Sto­ries from the Desert I

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