understanding politics, considerations

Racism and Outsiders


February 11th, 2010 · Islam, Israel and the Middle East, Judaism, Religion, World Affairs

JERUSALEM — Fore­cast Highs, writ­ten by the news edi­tor of the Jerusalem Post, notes the results of a recent poll on racism towards Jews:

In the pre­dom­i­nantly Mus­lim nations sur­veyed, views of Jews were over­whelm­ingly unfa­vor­able. Nearly all in Jor­dan (97 per­cent), the Pales­tin­ian ter­ri­to­ries (97%) and Egypt (95%) held an unfa­vor­able view. Sim­i­larly, 98% of Lebanese expressed an unfa­vor­able opin­ion of Jews, includ­ing 98% among both Sunni and Shi’ite Mus­lims, as well as 97% of Lebanese Christians.

By con­trast, only 35% of Israeli Arabs expressed a neg­a­tive opin­ion of Jews, while 56% voiced a favor­able opinion.

I am not sur­prised at the results — this is human nature. If a per­son has lit­tle or no direct con­tact with peo­ple of eth­nic­ity X, then his entire per­cep­tion of X will be based on out­side influ­ences — the media, pop­u­lar cul­ture, and com­ments by friends and fam­ily mem­bers. If a Mus­lim or Arab does not know any Jews per­son­ally, then his entire opin­ion of them will be based on what the media reports. (And media out­lets in most Mus­lim or Arab coun­tries are not exactly free, to say the least.) How­ever, nearly all Arabs in Israel inter­act with Jews on a daily basis — and they see that they are merely peo­ple as well.

I see this in the inverse as well. As I observed when I hired an twenty-something, Arab man to clean my apart­ment when I lived in Ris­hon Lezion, the reac­tions from most of my Israeli friends was fairly unan­i­mous: “What, are you crazy? Why don’t you hire a Jew? He might be dan­ger­ous! He might steal from you!”

And then, I dis­cov­ered that he was an aver­age guy, pretty much like me. It was a plea­sure to know him when I lived in that part of the coun­try. In Jerusalem, many taxi-drivers are Arabs, and I always make it a point to talk to them when I am going some­where. If I am return­ing home at night, I’ll always thank them and wish them a good evening in Ara­bic. It always elic­its a friendly smile and laugh.

Most Israeli Jews live in a world that, for the most part, is com­pletely sep­a­rate from Israeli Arabs. In Jerusalem, there are city buses that most Jews take and dif­fer­ent ones that Arabs take when they are going to loca­tions in the West Bank. The only place where Jews and Arabs even con­sider becom­ing friends is in sec­u­lar, cos­mopoli­tan places like Tel Aviv. It is some­thing like two coun­tries placed on the same piece of land.

Since most Israeli Jews only see Arabs as blue-collar labor­ers, oppo­nents on the bat­tle­field, and poten­tial ter­ror­ists on the news rather than in their nor­mal, day-to-day lives, the vast major­ity hold the same views about Arabs that Arabs in coun­tries with­out many Jews hold about them.

When I lived in Boston, one of my favorite, local char­i­ties was Seeds of Peace, an orga­ni­za­tion that brings Jew­ish and Arab teenagers from the Mid­dle East together to learn lead­er­ship and peace­mak­ing skills while mak­ing friends and learn­ing about each other. As the poll cited by Fore­cast Highs reveals, this is the only way to bring long-term peace and co-existence.

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