understanding politics, considerations

TSA Insanity


February 15th, 2010 · Islam, Israel and the Middle East, Law and Legal Affairs, Religion, World Affairs

Sto­ries like this make me grate­ful for the secu­rity mea­sures taken by El Al, Israel’s main airline:

Ryan was tak­ing his first flight, to Walt Dis­ney World, for his fourth birthday.

The boy is devel­op­men­tally delayed, one of the effects of being born 16 weeks pre­ma­turely. His ankles are mal­formed and his legs have low mus­cle tone. In March he was just start­ing to walk…

The boy’s father broke down the stroller and put it on the con­veyor belt as Leona Thomas walked Ryan through the metal detector.The alarm went off.

The screener told them to take off the boy’s braces.

The Thomases were dumb­founded. “I told them he can’t walk with­out them on his own,” Bob Thomas said.

He said, ‘He’ll need to take them off.’ ”

Ryan’s mother offered to walk him through the detec­tor after they removed the braces, which are custom-made of metal and hard­ened plastic.

No, the screener replied. The boy had to walk on his own.

Leona Thomas said she was calm. Bob Thomas said he was start­ing to burn.

They com­plied, and Leona went first, fol­lowed by Ryan, fol­lowed by Bob, so the boy wouldn’t be hurt if he fell. Ryan made it through.

The Transportation-Security Admin­is­tra­tion is tak­ing the wrong approach to pre­vent­ing ter­ror­ist attacks. The TSA focuses on objects and bombs. Any sus­pi­cious object is checked. Items used in prior attacks are banned or put under inspec­tion. The exact rules must be fol­lowed, no mat­ter the spe­cific context.

El Al, on the other hand, focuses on peo­ple rather than objects and rules. Any­one fly­ing to or from Israel is sub­jected to a brief-but-through ques­tion­ing while wait­ing in line prior to the ticket-counter: “Why are you fly­ing to Israel?” “Are you Jew­ish?” “Where do you go to syn­a­gogue?” “Where are you stay­ing?” And so on.

The ques­tion­ers do not care what you say; the care how you say it. They, I pre­sume, are look­ing at your body lan­guage to see if you are lying or oth­er­wise deceiv­ing them. They look for incon­sis­ten­cies. If they have any sus­pi­cions, you are ques­tioned fur­ther (and your bags likely go through another screen­ing). But I’ve never seen this occur personally.

After you are ques­tioned, your bag passes through a gigan­tic X-ray machine — before the indi­vid­ual metal-detectors for you and your carry-on lug­gage — and then are you are free to go. The whole process takes two min­utes at most.

Although I don’t doubt that Arabs and Mus­lims are likely cho­sen for addi­tional screen­ing, the fact remains that Israel’s main air­line does not obsess about each item you carry and fol­low­ing exact rules when old women or dis­abled tod­dlers are involved. You don’t even have to take off your shoes when walk­ing through the metal detec­tor. And when was the last time El Al was suc­cess­fully hijacked or bombed? Fur­ther, the beauty of this sys­tem is that it is applied equally to every­one — the pro­fil­ing is based on behav­ior, not eth­nic­ity or religion.

I know that bureau­cra­cies can­not change overnight. But how hard would it be to replace many TSA work­ers with peo­ple trained by the CIA, FBI, or NSA who are trained in behav­ioral pro­fil­ing and read­ing body-language? That way, kids like Ryan would not face undue hard­ship — and we’d all be able to keep our shoes on.